Give me a plate filled with toasty cubed bread, diced celery, onions, sausage, apples, and, of course, sage, and I’m in flavor-blasting heaven. I’ll eat it all with absolutely no regrets. Oh, I know what you are thinking: “How could she forget the mashed potatoes!” or, “Um, hello, green bean casserole! Who doesn’t love green bean casserole!” For the record, I love potatoes drenched in gravy and green bean casserole too, but it’s the distinct and homey fragrance of sage wafting up from a hot casserole dish filled with stuffing that reminds me of the holidays.
Stuffing vs. Dressing
Technically speaking, stuffing is cooked inside the bird, and dressing is baked in a casserole dish or 9 x 13-inch pan, but most people use the words interchangeably to mean cubed bread with aromatics served at Thanksgiving. This recipe is for baking it in a 9 x 13-inch dish rather than inside the turkey, but I’m going to go ahead and call it stuffing because, to me, dressing is served on salads.
What’s the Best Sausage for Stuffing?
I prefer to use a one-pound ground country or breakfast sausage rather than, say, Italian sausage. I also tend to use turkey sausage just because it’s a little leaner, but really, you can use whatever you prefer.
What Is the Best Bread for Stuffing?
Stuffing and what you put in it varies greatly by region. I prefer a nice crusty sourdough bread. I think the slight tanginess of the sourdough plays well with the earthy flavors of sage and thyme and the sweetness of the cooked onions and apples. I don’t even bother to cut the crusts from the bread.
What Are the Best Apples for Stuffing?
When developing this recipe, I made a version with apples and a version with pears. Both versions were delicious, but I went with apples because I liked the hint of color. Any sweet apple that’s good for pie will be good in this. I prefer Braeburn or Gala. I would steer clear of yellow and red delicious. They tend to soften too much and turn a little mushy. For more information on which apple varieties are best for baking, check out our Guide to Apples.
The Sausage Determines the Salt
The kind of sausage you use will deeply impact the flavor and the salt content of the dish. I made this once using Honey Suckle White Ground Breakfast Turkey Sausage and found I needed to add about a 1/2 teaspoon of salt to the stuffing mixture. But when I used ground breakfast pork sausage from my butcher, no additional salt was needed and if I had added the additional salt it would’ve been too salty. So how much salt should you add? Once you cook the filling in the skillet try a forkful before you pour the stock over it. If you feel like it needs more salt add it then.
Can You Cook This Stuffing in a Bird?
Yes, you sure can. If you cook stuffing inside the bird, it takes the bird longer to cook, so be prepared for that. Also, you need to make sure the stuffing, not just the turkey, reaches 165°F. If you want the details on how to safely cook stuffing inside a turkey, visit the USDA’s page here.
Make-Ahead Tips for Thanksgiving Stuffing
Yes, you can make this ahead of time.
Four days before: Toast the bread and keep it in an airtight container on your counterOne day before: Cook the base for the stuffing and add the stock. Cool it, then keep it in the fridge. Combine it with the toasted bread and bake it according to the directions on the day you want to eat it.One day before - version 2: You could make the entire dish the day before, then keep it covered in the refrigerator and reheat it in a 350°F degree oven for 20 minutes before serving.
Freeze: Freeze leftover stuffing in a freezer bag (press out as much air as you can) for up to 3 months. Defrost in the refrigerator. Reheat on the stovetop, adding a little extra stock if the stuffing has dried out. Or, reheat in the microwave until just heated through.
Swaps and Subs
Use pears instead of apples.Substitute 2 teaspoons of dried sage for the 2 tablespoon of fresh sage.Substitute 3 tablespoons of fresh thyme for the 2 teaspoons of dried thyme.Use turkey or vegetable stock instead of chicken stock.Add chopped dates or dried cranberries.
Need More Thanksgiving Side Ideas?
Slow Cooker Mashed Potatoes Roasted Acorn Squash with Butter and Brown Sugar Potato Dinner Rolls Green Bean Casserole from Scratch Giblet Gravy
I usually pick up a round of sourdough bread from Whole Foods. I can get about 8 cups of cubed bread from about half of a traditional round. I just slice it up. No need to remove that beautiful crust.
1 pound sourdough loaf, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (8 cups) 3 tablespoons olive oil 1 teaspoon kosher salt 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
For the stuffing:
1 pound pork or turkey sausage 6 stalks celery, diced (2 cups) 2 large gala apples 1 medium onion, diced (1 cup) 2 tablespoons chopped fresh sage 2 teaspoons dried thyme 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt 2 cups low sodium chicken stock
Add celery, apples, onion, sage, thyme, and pepper to the pan. Scrape up any browned bits (fond), from the sausage. Sauté for about 10 to 12 minutes, stirring only occasionally, because you want the fruit and vegetables to take on a little color as well. Once the vegetables have browned just a bit, and softened, add the apple cider vinegar. Stir to coat and cook for one minute more. Taste the dish along with a piece of the toasted bread. Decide if it needs more salt. If so, add it now. Add the stock and scrape up any remaining fond on the bottom of the pan. Give everything a good stir. Cover the baking dish with the aluminum foil oil side down, then place in the oven for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, remove the foil, and continue baking for 20 additional minutes. When it’s ready, the stuffing will look moist but have a nice crispy texture on top, and a golden color.
